腹胀常常是肠易激综合征(Irritable Bowel Syndrome IBS)患者的主诉症状。腹胀、腹部膨隆及胀气,三者可能有不同的病理生理学基础,在古代,大量论著中论述了腹胀的概念、病因病机、治法及方药,笔者根据导师临证经验,旨在探讨在腹胀与腹部膨隆的不同的病理生理基础上,其中医的治则及治法亦不一样,进一步研究腹胀伴或不伴腹部膨隆的用药差异。 Bloating is often the chief complaint of patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Abdominal distension, bulging and flatulence abdomen, the three may have different pathophysiology, in ancient times, a large number of treatise discussed the concept of abdominal distension, etiology and pathogenesis, treatment and prescriptions, the author based on the experience of supervisors, to explore the bloating And abdominal distension on the basis of different pathophysiology, its treatment of the rules and treatment are not the same, further study of abdominal distension with or without bulging medication differences.