论文部分内容阅读
1644年,李自成攻破北京,大明王朝灭亡,崇祯帝朱由检自缢于煤山之上。李自成在攻陷北京之后,以为大功告成,可以坐享天下了,便忙于修建宫室,搜罗美女,对明朝的官员进行追赃。他们没有及时追剿依然据有江南的几十万明军,也忽视了重兵在握的山海关总兵吴三桂,在追赃的过程中竟迫得吴三桂的父亲吴襄自杀,义军大将刘宗敏甚至抢了吴三桂的宠妾陈圆圆,致使吴三桂一怒之下投降多尔衮,大开城门引清兵入关。
In 1644, Li Zi-Cheng attacked Beijing and the Great Ming Dynasty perished. Chongzhen Emperor Zhu was prosecuted for self-infiltration at Meishan. After Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, he thought he was accomplished and could enjoy the world. He was busy building the palace, collecting beauty and recovering stolen goods from Ming officials. They did not promptly pursue the hunt for hundreds of thousands of Ming troops still under the south of the Yangtze River as well as the general manager of Shanhaiguan Wu Sangui, who is heavily armed. In the course of recovering stolen goods, Wu Sangui’s father, Wu Xiang, was forced to commit suicide. General Yi Zongmin even seized Wu Sangui’s Chen concubine concubine, Wu Sangui led to the wrath surrendered Dorgon, opened the door leading soldiers into the clearance.