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随着我国经济发展、人口增长及城市化进程的加快,全国可利用土地资源日益缺乏。沿海滩涂是重要的土地后备资源,有巨大的开发潜力和利用价值。但长期以来,滩涂资源的开发利用缺乏统一的规划和管理,影响了防洪防潮,又导致滩涂资源的不合理利用和破坏。因此,结合主要河段、河口、海堤防洪、防潮治导线规划,做好滩涂资源开发治理规划十分必要。1996年,水利部在上海召开了南方片滩涂开发治理规划工作会议,强调要加强滩涂开发治理规划工作,并发出了《关于加强滩涂开发治理管理工作的通知》。
With the acceleration of China’s economic development, population growth and urbanization, there is an increasingly lack of available nationally available land resources. Coastal beach is an important land reserve resources, has great potential for development and utilization. However, for a long time, the lack of unified planning and management of the development and utilization of beach resources has affected flood control and flood protection and led to unreasonable utilization and destruction of beach resources. Therefore, combined with the main river, estuaries, seawalls, flood control guideline planning, do a good job of beach resources development and management planning is necessary. In 1996, the Ministry of Water Resources held a working meeting on the planning and management of beach patches in southern China in Shanghai. It emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen the planning and management of beach development and issue the Circular on Strengthening the Management and Administration of Beach Development.