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目的探讨实验室微生物检验质量控制措施及管理技能,最大限度地避免实验误差,确保检测结果客观公正、准确可靠。方法积极开展实验室质量控制,对影响检验质量的各环节、各因素制定计划和程序,并在其实施过程中进行连续评价和验证,对发现的问题和不合格情况及时处理并采取纠正措施。参加实验室间比对和能力验证活动,接受盲样考核。当结果不满意时,找出不满意的原因并及时整改。结果质量管理体系运行持续有效,检测质量不断提高,为社会提供的数据公证、可靠。为疾病预防控制工作提供了科学依据。结论领导重视、全员参与,持之以恒地开展实验室质量控制,经常参加实验室间比对和能力验证活动,才能不断提高实验室处理各种检验样品的能力,确保检测结果客观公正、准确可靠。才能不断提高实验室检测能力和管理水平。
Objective To explore the quality control measures and management skills of laboratory microbiological tests, to avoid experimental errors to the maximum extent and to ensure that the test results are objective, fair, accurate, and reliable. Methods Actively carry out laboratory quality control, make plans and procedures for all aspects and factors that affect the quality of inspections, and conduct continuous evaluation and verification during the implementation process, and promptly handle and take corrective measures for problems found and failures. Participate in interlaboratory comparisons and proficiency testing activities and accept blind sample assessments. When the results are not satisfactory, identify the reasons for dissatisfaction and rectify it in a timely manner. As a result, the operation of the quality management system continued to be effective, and the quality of testing continued to increase. The data provided to the society was notarized and reliable. Provide scientific basis for disease prevention and control work. Conclusion Leaders attach importance to the participation of all staff, carry out constant quality control of the laboratory, and often participate in inter-laboratory comparisons and proficiency testing activities, in order to continuously improve the laboratory’s ability to handle various inspection samples to ensure that the test results are objective, fair, accurate, and reliable. In order to continue to improve laboratory testing capabilities and management.