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美国著名作家爱伦.坡的短篇小说和创作理论为现代主义思潮中的主要流派提供了创作摹本和理论指导。坡在短篇小说创作中超前地使用了现代主义小说家惯用的表现手法,塑造了现代社会特有的孤独和异化的人物形象,其主题也暗含了现代主义小说才常见的荒原主题。从坡的短篇小说与现代主义小说在叙事技巧、美学思想和创作主题的对比中,我们可以看出,坡是超前的现代主义者。
The famous novelist Ellen Poe’s short story and creation theory provided the copy of the creation and theoretical guidance for the major genres in the modernist trend of thought. Poe’s advanced usage of modernist novelists’ usual expressions in short story creation has shaped the lonely and alienated characters of modern society. The theme also implies the common wilderness theme of modernist novels. From the comparison between the short story novels and modernist novels in narrative techniques, aesthetic thoughts and creative themes, we can see that Slope is the leading modernist.