一些青铜器纹饰间的阴线处有黑色填充物,经研究,这些填充物是大漆、烟墨、炭黑或矿物颜料。本文用X射线衍射仪和X射线荧光能谱仪对正在修复的琉璃河遗址出土铜鼎上的黑色填充物进行了科技分析,发现其主要成分为碳元素,可能是烟墨或炭黑。在填充纹饰的时候,加入了大漆或是动植物胶作为粘合剂。 Some of the bronze decorative lines have black fillings at the female threads, which have been studied as lacquers, inks, carbon black or mineral pigments. In this paper, X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence spectrometer on the restoration of Liulihe site unearthed black copper tripod on the scientific analysis of the filler and found that the main component of carbon, may be smoke or carbon black. When filling ornamentation, joined the paint or animal and plant glue as a binder.