人所共知,领导南昌起义的是以周恩来为书记的中共中央前敌委员会.但对起义前后确曾存在,并发挥过重要作用的中共前敌军事委员会,却鲜为人知.众多党史军史论著长期不曾提及,最近出版的《中国工农红军第一方面军史》仍未写入.《聂荣臻回忆录》(上)及《军史资料》1985年第8期刊登的聂帅《“七大”登记表》,均写曾任“前敌军委书记”.除张侠著《南昌起义研究》肯定有这一组织外,再未见有具体说明.笔者在论著中亦早就肯定过前敌军委.①但也感到根据不太充分.近几年经过查阅历史文献和考证各种史料,基本搞清了其组成、存在、活动的根据与表现,提高了对她在南昌起义中作用的认识.愿求得党史军史界同仁和读者的共识与指正. It is well known that the Nanchang Uprising led by the former Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee, with Zhou Enlai as the secretary, but little was known about the military committees of the CCP’s former front who existed and played an important role before and after the uprising. It has not been mentioned for a long time that the recently published “Army History of the First Front of the Red Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants” has yet to be written in. The “Seven Greats” of Nie Shuai, “Memoirs of Nie Rongzhen” (in Chinese) and “Army History Information,” No. 8, Registration form, “wrote a former” former enemy military commission. “In addition to Zhang Xia” Nanchang Uprising Research "certainly have this organization, and then no specific instructions in the author has long been affirmed the former enemy military commission. However, they also feel that the basis is not sufficient. In recent years, after consulting historical documents and researching various historical materials, it has basically cleared the basis and performance of its composition, existence and activities and raised its awareness of her role in the Nanchang Uprising. The Consensus and Remedy of Colleagues and Readers in the History of the Party History.