中国绘画史中从原始美术到魏晋时期的绘画,“写实”程度并不是很高,而到了唐代有了很大的发展,而到北宋则达到了高峰。本文仅就北宋院体山水画“写实性”高峰的形成原因加以浅析。五代宋初,可以说是中国山水发展史上“三家鼎峙百代,标程千古”的重要时期, In the history of Chinese painting, from primitive art to Wei and Jin Dynasties’ paintings, the degree of “realistic” is not very high, but it has been greatly developed in the Tang Dynasty and peaked in the Northern Song Dynasty. This article only analyzes the reasons for the formation of the landscape painting “Realism ” in Northern Song Dynasty. Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty, can be said that in the history of the development of Chinese landscape “three Dingzhi hundred generations, the standard of the ages ” important period,