在走向现代化的过程中 ,不同国家根据各自的文化传统、民族精神和社会发展道路 ,选择了不同的伦理学。特别是代表了现代化建设两种基本模式的英国和德国 ,分别形成了功利主义和义务论 ,这为当前中国的伦理学建设提供了参考。义务论与功利主义在中国传统文化中都有体现并成为伦理学建设的基础。在现代化建设过程中 ,马克思主义指导我们选择和建设有中国特色社会主义伦理学 In the process of going to modernization, different countries have chosen different ethics according to their respective cultural traditions, national spirits and social development. In particular, Britain and Germany, which represent the two basic models of modernization, have formed utilitarianism and obligations respectively, which provide a reference for the current ethical development in China. Obligations and Utilitarianism both manifest in Chinese traditional culture and become the foundation of ethics construction. In the process of modernization, Marxism guides us in choosing and building a socialist ethic with Chinese characteristics