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平行式多义复合词是现代汉语中一种特殊的复合词,学者们针对该问题主要围绕着以下几方面进行了研究:(1)平行式多义词的构成条件。(2)平行式多义复合词与同音词如何进行区别。(3)平行式多义复合词各义项之间的关系(4)平行式多义复合的形成原因。赞同现代汉语中存在着平行式多义复合词的学者一般都认为其是由于多义词内部的多义词素的不同义项参与构词而形成的,各义项之间的关系并不存在这引申与派生关系,它们平行排布。而对平行式多义复合词持反对意见的学者则认为,多义词个义项之间的关系必须具有渊源联系,只能是链条式或者辐射式的关系。所谓的平行式多义复合词只是一种特殊的同形同音词。本文对这些问题论进行了综观研究,对各理论假设作了分析和述评。
Parallel compound polysemous word is a kind of special compound word in modern Chinese. The scholars focused on this issue mainly in the following aspects: (1) Constitutive conditions of parallel polysemy. (2) How to distinguish the parallel polysemy compound words from homophones. (3) the relationship between the parallel polysemy compound terms (4) the formation of parallel polysemy. Those who agree with the existence of parallel polysemy in modern Chinese generally believe that they are formed due to the different meanings of polysemy in the polysemous word. The relationship between the various meanings does not exist between the extended and the derived. Arranged in parallel. The scholars who disagree with the parallel compound polysemous word think that the relationship between the polysemous words must have a relationship of origin, which can only be a chain or a radiating relationship. The so-called parallel polysemy is just a special kind of homonyms. In this paper, a comprehensive study of these issues is carried out, and the theoretical hypotheses are analyzed and reviewed.