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苏联和中国是全世界范围内两个最大的社会主义国家,但在社会主义建设上却出现了截然不同的结局:苏联解体,中国的社会主义建设凯歌高奏,日新月异。本文结合党的十七大精神,运用马克思主义创始人关于社会发展阶段的基本原理,从中苏两国对社会主义初级阶段理论的不同认识和对本国国情的不同把握,来分析这一理论产生的根源、酝酿、形成、发展和深化。以便更好地运用社会主义初级阶段的理论来指引中国的社会主义建设。
The Soviet Union and China are the two largest socialist countries in the world. However, they have had quite different results in the socialist construction: the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the triumph of the socialist construction in China are changing with each passing day. Combining the spirit of the 17th CPC National Congress, using the basic principles of the founder of Marxism on the stage of social development, this article analyzes the different theories of China and the Soviet Union on the theory of the primary stage of socialism and the different conditions of their own national conditions Roots, brewing, formation, development and deepening. In order to make better use of the theory of the primary stage of socialism to guide China’s socialist construction.