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中国和印度同为新兴经济体国家,参与世界经济运行机制的模式各具特色,在寻求世界经济再平衡的过程中可以相互借鉴经验教训。在世界分工体系中,印度的产业结构更加高级化,但与中国相比,其比较优势未得到充分发挥;在世界贸易体系中,印度的对外贸易的产业结构、要素结构、方式结构和国别结构更加合理化,外贸规模的增速更加适中,但外贸政策略显保守,市场开放度不够,出口导向型的贸易政策对经济增长的贡献不足;在世界货币体系中,印度的间接投资渠道更加多元化,持有的国际储备和外汇储备内部结构更加合理,但相比中国,由于规模限制,其影响力和地位有待提升;在世界治理体系中,印度遇到的阻碍力量更加小,经济外交政策更加灵活,但对西方大国的依附性还明显存在。
China and India, both emerging economies, have their own distinctive models of participating in the world economic mechanism. They can learn from each other’s experiences and lessons in the process of seeking a rebalancing of the world economy. In the system of division of labor in the world, India’s industrial structure is more advanced, but its comparative advantages have not been fully realized compared with China. In the world trade system, India’s industrial structure, elemental structure, mode structure and country of foreign trade The structure is more rationalized and the growth rate of foreign trade is more moderate. However, the foreign trade policy is slightly conservative and the market is not open enough. The contribution of export-oriented trade policies to economic growth is insufficient. In the world monetary system, India’s indirect investment channels are more diverse The internal structure of international reserves and foreign exchange reserves held by them is more reasonable. However, compared with China, its influence and status have yet to be improved because of the scale restrictions. In the world governance system, India has encountered even less obstacles and the economic and foreign policy More flexible, but the dependence on Western powers is also obvious.