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一、国民经济运行状况1993年,国民经济继续在高速轨道上运行,固定资产投资持续膨胀,通货膨胀隐然成形。“瓶颈”制约暴露无遗。今年上半年,与国民经济高速增长“背道而驰”的是,交通运输业发展止步不前,货物周转量接近零增长!能源生产量仅增长5%左右,能源品种结构急待调整。尽管原材料产量、进口量大幅增长,原材料市场依旧难见缓解迹象。资金大量流向东南沿海地区,短缺问题尤为突出。由于进口迅猛增长,出口增长缓慢,外汇短缺问题越来越严重。
I. The Operation of the National Economy In 1993, the national economy continued to operate on a high-speed track. The investment in fixed assets continued to expand and inflation took shape. “Bottleneck” constraints exposed. In the first half of this year, “contrary to the rapid growth of the national economy”, the development of the transportation industry has been halting and the turnover of goods has been approaching zero. The volume of energy production has only increased by about 5%, and the structure of energy sources is in urgent need of adjustment. Despite the significant increase in raw material output and imports, the raw material market is still showing signs of easing. A large number of funds flow to the southeast coastal areas, the shortage is particularly prominent. Due to the rapid growth of imports and the slow growth of exports, the problem of foreign exchange shortage has become more and more serious.