美 国 美国虽为世界上最富裕的国家,但其贫富差别仍十分巨大,只是贫富阶层对立状况并不明显,社会相对稳定。这是美国重视通过制度化建设来调节社会分配,缩小贫富差距和努力实现社会公正的结果。 美国调节社会分配的制度化建设主要体现为两方面:一是美国政府建立了一套较合理 Although the United States is the richest country in the world, the difference between the rich and the poor is still huge. Only the status of the rich and poor is not obvious, and the society is relatively stable. This is the result of the United States’ emphasis on regulating social distribution through institutionalization, narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor, and striving to achieve social justice. The institutionalization of the United States in regulating social distribution is mainly reflected in two aspects: First, the U.S. government has established a set of more reasonable