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本文通过计算显示性比较优势指数,表明我国农产品国际竞争力较弱。然后,在简要介绍波特的“钻石”模型后,从其主要四要素:要素条件,需求状况,相关和支持性产业及公司战略、结构和竞争,对我国农产品国际竞争力弱的原因进行了具体分析。分析表明我国要素条件落后,需求扩大存在制约因素,相关和支持性产业竞争力弱,农业企业化程度低。最后,本文从《农业协议》中农业补贴的内容出发,提出了相应的对策。
In this paper, the comparative index of comparative advantage is calculated, which shows that the international competitiveness of agricultural products in China is weak. Then, after a brief introduction of Porter’s Diamond model, from the four main factors: factor condition, demand situation, related and supportive industries and company strategy, structure and competition, the reasons for the weak international competitiveness of China’s agricultural products A detailed analysis was carried out. The analysis shows that the factors of our country are lagging behind and the demand is constrained. The related and supportive industries are weak in competitiveness and the degree of agricultural enterprise is low. Finally, this article from the agricultural agreement content of agricultural subsidies, put forward the corresponding countermeasures.