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目的探究我国变应性结膜炎的常见变应原及变应原与变应性结膜炎临床特征相关性。方法收集就诊于北京协和医院的40例变应性结膜炎患者,均通过皮肤点刺试验检测出至少一种变应原。结果室内尘土、夏秋季花粉I、春季花粉II是最常见的变应原,同一患者可以同时被多种变应原致敏,且患者的瘙痒和球结膜充血评分随变应原阳性数量增加而加重;随着年龄增加,变应原阳性数量增加,且不同年龄阶段最常见的变应原存在差异;变应原阳性数量越多,合并全身其他变应性疾病风险增加。结论室内尘土和花粉是最常见的变应原,不同年龄阶段变应性结膜炎患者常见变应原存在差异,对多种变应原过敏的患者更易合并全身其他变应性疾病。
Objective To investigate the common allergens and allergens of allergic conjunctivitis in our country and the clinical features of allergic conjunctivitis. Methods 40 patients with allergic conjunctivitis who were treated in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were collected, and at least one allergen was detected by skin prick test. Results Indoor dust, summer and autumn pollen I, spring pollen II is the most common allergen, the same patient can be simultaneously allergen sensitization, and patients with pruritus and conjunctival hyperemia score increased with the number of allergens Aggravated; as age increases, the number of positive allergens increased, and the most common alleles at different ages there are differences; the number of allergen positive, the more the risk of other allergic diseases with systemic increased. Conclusion Indoor dust and pollen are the most common allergens. Allergens are common in patients with allergic conjunctivitis in different age groups. Patients allergic to various allergens are more likely to be combined with other allergic diseases of the whole body.