章学诚是清代著名史学家、思想家,他的《文史通义》,与唐代刘知几的《史通》齐名。作为传统史学理论的集大成者,章学诚的一系列史学学说,至今仍有现实意义,是党史编撰乃至方志编修理应汲取的史学精华。然而,笔者以为,就党史工作者、方志工作者而言,借鉴章学诚的史学理论固然重要,但借鉴章学诚心态上的得失更有意义。 Zhang Xuecheng is a famous historian and thinker in the Qing Dynasty, and his literary and historical literary meaning is similar to that of Shi Tong in the Tang Dynasty. As a master of traditional historiography, Zhang Xuecheng’s series of historiographical theories still have practical significance to date. They are the essence of historiography that should be compiled by party history editors and editors. However, in my opinion, as far as the party historians and local chronicles are concerned, it is of great importance to draw lessons from Zhang Xuecheng’s historical theory. However, it is more meaningful to draw lessons from Zhang Xuecheng’s mentality.