多囊性肾脏病（Polycystickidneydisase），包括常显性和常隐性遗传多囊性肾病。以往曾分别称为成人型和儿童型或婴儿型多囊性肾病，现分认为二者的差别在于遗传方式，而非起病年龄差异，因为常显性多囊性肾病（ADPKD）在儿童并不少见，甚至发生在胎内或婴儿[1]。这种科学的分 Polycystic kidney disease (Polycystickidneydisase), including often dominant and often occult genetic polycystic kidney disease. Previously referred to as adult and child-type or polycystic kidney disease, is now considered the difference between the genetic mode, rather than age difference in onset, because often dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) in children and Not uncommon, even in the fetus or infants [1]. This scientific score