本文讨论了福柯有关治理术的思想。福柯指出,从17世纪到18世纪中期西方的治理术采用的是国家理性的形式,强调治理应该无所不管,治理是一种无限治理;但是,到了18世纪下半期,随着重农主义的出现,治理发生了变化,采用了生命政治的形式。此时的治理强调有限治理。从国家理性到生命政治的转化,意味着西方治理思想和治理社会的一个重大变革。但是,以确保人口安全为对象的生命政治,最后则不无悖论性地转向了死亡政治。 This article discusses Foucault’s thinking on healing. Foucault pointed out that from the 17th century to the mid 18th century, the western art of operation adopted the form of state rationality, emphasizing that governance should be omnipresent and governance was an unlimited governance; but by the second half of the 18th century, with the emergence of agronomy , Governance has changed, using the form of life politics. Governance at this time emphasizes limited governance. The transformation from state rationality to life politics means a major change in Western governance thinking and governance. However, life politics, which is aimed at ensuring population security, will eventually turn to death politics without any paradox.