论文部分内容阅读
作为世界历史上第一个工业化国家,英国经历了怎样的城市污染?用什么办法治理了污染?它给现在正在遭受生态破坏和环境污染的广大发展中国家提供了什么经验?早在16世纪,伦敦附近薪材和木炭短缺,而人口却连续增加,煤炭被迅速应用于室内取暖和室外工业生产。低效率的壁炉和啤酒厂、石灰窑等工厂密集排放的烟尘不但危及人体健康,还损害了城市建筑和绿色空间,引起市民不满和抗议。爱德华一世国王和伊丽莎白女王都曾发布皇室公告,要求石灰窑和啤酒
As the first industrialized country in the history of the world, what kind of urban pollution has Britain experienced and how has it been managed? What experience has it provided to the vast number of developing countries that are now suffering ecological damage and environmental pollution? As early as the 16th century, Fuelwood and charcoal shortages near London, with a steady increase in population, coal is rapidly being used in indoor heating and outdoor industrial production. Low-efficiency fireplaces and factories and factories such as breweries and lime kilns are not only endangering human health, but also damaging urban buildings and green spaces, causing public dissatisfaction and protests. Both King Edward I and Queen Elizabeth have issued royal announcements requesting lime kilns and beers