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目的:探讨大学生生活事件、吸烟态度和吸烟意愿的关系,从而为纠正其不良吸烟意愿提供一定借鉴的依据。方法:运用青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、吸烟态度问卷以及中国青年吸烟问卷调查表中关于吸烟意愿的题目为工具对227名大学生进行调查。结果:1在健康适应(F=9.58,P<0.01)、人际关系(F=5.06,P<0.01)、受惩罚(F=8.77,P<0.01)和其他(F=13.648,P<0.001)4个因子存在显著性别差异,男生得分高于女生。在年级差异上,学习压力因子存在显著差异(F=7.019,P<0.001),大三学生学习压力得分显著高于大一、大二和大四;2人际关系和其他因子与吸烟态度呈显著相关(P<0.05);3吸烟意愿与吸烟态度呈极其显著的相关(P<0.001);4生活事件中的人际关系、受惩罚、健康适应以及其他4个因子与吸烟意愿呈显著的负相关。结论:大学生的生活事件、吸烟态度对其吸烟意愿的预测作用显著。
Objective: To explore the relationship between college students’ life events, smoking attitude and smoking intention, so as to provide some reference for correcting their bad smoking intention. Methods: A total of 227 undergraduates were investigated using ASLEC, smoking attitude questionnaire and China Youth Smoking Questionnaire questionnaire about smoking intention as a tool. Results: 1 was significantly higher in patients with health adaptation (F = 9.58, P <0.01), interpersonal (F = 5.06, P <0.01) There were significant gender differences in 4 factors, boys score higher than girls. There were significant differences in the study stress factors (F = 7.019, P <0.001) among the grade differences. The study pressure scores of the juniors were significantly higher than those of the freshmen, sophomores and senior students. (2) The interpersonal relationships and other factors were significantly associated with smoking attitude (P <0.05) .3 There was a significant correlation between smoking intention and smoking attitude (P <0.001) .4 The interpersonal relationships, punishments, health adaptation and other four factors in life events were significantly negatively correlated with smoking intention . Conclusion: The life events and smoking attitude of college students have a significant effect on their smoking intention.