山西煤炭资源极为丰富。甲午战争后,清政府和英意资本家秘密签订了有关山西煤铁开采的章程和条约,进而在山西各地占山开矿,查禁民窑,激起山西各界爱国人士的愤慨,爆发了一场波澜壮阔的保护矿权的运动。本文对保矿运动发生的原因、过程、以及其历史地位进行了简要的初步探析。 Shanxi coal resources are extremely rich. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the Qing government and Anglo-Italian capitalists secretly signed articles and treaties on the mining of coal and iron in Shanxi Province, further exploiting Zhanshan mining and banning civilian kilns in Shanxi and arousing the indignation of patriots from all walks of life in Shanxi Province. A magnificent protection broke out Mining rights movement. This article briefly analyzes the causes, the process and the historical status of Bao Mine.