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本文是1985年林业部下达帽儿山实验林场1333.3 ha以水曲柳(Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.)、胡桃楸(Juglans mandshurica Maxim.)、黄波罗(Phellodendron amurense Rupr.)、紫椴(Tilia amurensis Rupr.)为主的与红松(Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et Zucc.)、樟子松(Pinus sylvestris Var.mongolica Litvin)、长白落叶松(Larix olgensis A.Henry)、红皮云杉(Picea koraiensis Nakai.)等混交营造丰产林并进行试验的小结。运用“群落结构”的原理和边行正效应的作用,通过几种不同的采伐方式,进行不同的混交配置,观察幼林(5年生)种内和种间的相互关系,达到不依赖高投入(水、肥)而依靠合理的优化结构导致生物自肥,为生物群体创造较好的生态环境,获得产出与投入的高比值,促其良性循环,增强生态系统的总体功能和后劲。
This article was published in 1985 by the Ministry of Forestry 1333.3 ha in Maoershan Experimental Forest Farm with Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr., Juglans mandshurica Maxim., Phellodendron amurense Rupr., Tilia amurensis Rupr ) And Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et Zucc., Pinus sylvestris var. Mongolica Litvin, Larix olgensis A. Henry, Picea koraiensis Nakai. ) Mixed to create high yield forest and test summary. By using the principle of “community structure” and the positive effect of border rowing, different mixed configurations were conducted through several different harvesting ways to observe the inter-species and inter-species relationships in young forest (5-year-old) Water, and fertilizer). However, relying on rational optimization of the structure leads to the loss of living organisms, creating a better ecological environment for biological communities, obtaining a high ratio of output to input, promoting a virtuous circle and enhancing the overall function and staying power of ecosystems.