前几年,我们在日本访问期间,参观了十几个工厂和研究所。尽管来去匆匆,所见所闻也不少,对那儿的景色风物、人情世态留下了许多难忘的印象。但是,印象最深的却是日本的机器人。在日本,机器人的研制工作很受重视,机器人在汽车、炼钢、飞机、造船等行业中被广泛采用。使用它,既可代替工人做某些工作,节省人力,又可以提高生产效率;并且保证产品质量的稳定,许多企业都是先将一些工人不喜欢的,单调的工作以及有害于身体健康的工作,如焊接、电镀、喷漆、原子能实验等,交给机器人去做。机器人的问世,对科研的发 In previous years, during our visit to Japan, we visited more than a dozen factories and research institutes. In spite of the hurry to come and go, so many things were seen and heard, it left a lot of unforgettable impressions on the scenery and the world of things. However, what impressed me most was the Japanese robots. In Japan, the development of robots is highly valued. Robots are widely used in the automotive, steelmaking, aircraft, and shipbuilding industries. Using it can not only replace workers to do certain tasks, save manpower, but also increase production efficiency; and ensure the stability of product quality. Many companies are first to dislike some workers, monotonous work, and work harmful to their health. , such as welding, electroplating, painting, atomic energy experiments, etc., to the robot to do. The advent of robots, the development of scientific research