我国的改革,结束了封闭和停滞的局面,开辟了新的历史时期。十年来改革促使国民经济产生强大的活力,生产和社会持续发展,人民生活水平普遍提高,但在前进中也存在不少困难和问题。1988年,通货膨胀,物价上涨幅度过大,就是一个大家普遍感受到的问题。为此,党的十三届三中全会确定今明两年改革和建设的重点是治理经济环境,整顿经济秩序。治理经济环境,主要是压缩社会总需求,抑制通货膨胀。其中首要的一项是今年全社会固定资产投资规模要压缩500亿元,大体上相当于1988年实际固定资产投资规模的20%,只能多压,不能少压。从目前固定资产投资压缩的情况来看,全国在建工程项目总数约 The reform in our country has ended the situation of closure and stagnation and opened up a new historical period. In the past decade, the reform has brought about a great vitality in the national economy, sustained production and social development, and generally improved living standards for the people. However, there are still many difficulties and problems in advancing. In 1988, inflation and excessive increases in prices were problems that everyone generally felt. To this end, the Third Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Party has decided that the focus of reform and construction in the next two years will be to govern the economic environment and rectify the economic order. Governance the economic environment, mainly to reduce the total social demand, curb inflation. The first of these is that the total investment in fixed assets in the whole society should be reduced by 50 billion yuan this year, which is roughly equivalent to 20% of the actual investment in fixed assets in 1988. From the current situation of the compression of investment in fixed assets, the total number of construction projects under construction in the country is about