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一、乳腺癌手术治疗的历史演变 过去的一百年来,乳腺癌外科手术治疗经历了四大历程。随着科学技术的飞速发展,带动着乳腺外科的不断进步。在手术技术、病理学、生理学和生存质量等不同哲学观点的指导下,乳腺癌的手术方式呈螺旋式的向前演变发展。 1.手术技术观点为主导的乳腺癌治疗 乳腺癌的手术治疗研究真正开始于19世纪中叶。随着麻醉法和防腐法的发明以及止血和输血技术的成功应用于临床,外科手术的禁区被一一打开。1867年,英国的杰出外科医师Charles Moors确立了乳腺癌外科手术原则,他认为乳癌复发是因为
First, the historical evolution of surgical treatment of breast cancer over the past 100 years, breast surgery has undergone four major courses of history. With the rapid development of science and technology, breast surgery continues to progress. Under the guidance of different philosophical perspectives such as surgical technique, pathology, physiology and quality of life, the operation mode of breast cancer evolves in a spiral way forward. 1. Surgery Viewpoint dominated Breast Cancer Surgical treatment of breast cancer really began in the mid-19th century. With the invention of anesthesia and antiseptic law and the successful application of hemostasis and blood transfusion technology in clinical practice, restricted areas of surgery are opened one by one. In 1867, Britain’s prominent surgeon Charles Moors established the principle of breast surgery, he believes that the recurrence of breast cancer because