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冶金矿山的爆破事故、冒顶片帮、运输伤害和打击坠落事故是四大主要灾害。特别是爆破事故对职工的人身安全和国家财产造成莫大损失。因此,分析爆破事故的原因,研究其变化规律,从而采取相应的防范措施,对于实现安全生产具有重大意义。本文通过大量爆破事故的综合归纳,进行事故分类,分析其原因,提出减少爆破事故的防范措施。
Blasting accidents in metallurgical and mining mines, top-of-the-traps, transport injuries and crashes are the four major disasters. In particular, the blasting accident caused great losses to the personal safety of workers and state property. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the reason of blasting accident, study its variation rule and take corresponding precautionary measures accordingly. This article summarizes a large number of blasting accidents, carries on the accident classification, analyzes the reason, puts forward the prevention measure which reduces the blasting accident.