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目的:剖析Military Medicine的2966条文献记录,宏观把握美军军事医学发展态势。方法:基于Java平台的知识图谱分析软件CiteSpaceⅡ。结果:美国军事医学与普通医学联系密切,联系对象和重点明确;美军各军事医学研究机构的分工较为明确,任务有一定交叉重叠但不特别明显;美国一些国家级机构和军队机构以及部分专家是美国发展军事医学的坚实基础;军事医学关键文献可被直观展示;美军的军事医学关注焦点主要涉及战时卫勤保障、战后及退役军人的健康维护、口腔卫生保障和军人健康促进。结论:知识图谱分析方法在军事医学领域的应用具有新颖性、必要性和适用性。
Objective: To analyze 2966 records of Military Medicine and grasp the development of military medical science in the United States. Methods: Knowledge map analysis software CiteSpace Ⅱ based on Java platform. Results: The military medical sciences in the United States are closely linked with common medicine and the objects and priorities are clear. The division of labor among the military medical research institutions in the United States is more clear and the tasks overlap with each other but are not particularly obvious. Some state agencies, military organizations and some experts in the United States are The United States develops a solid foundation for military medicine; the key documents of military medicine can be displayed visually; and the military medical concerns of the U.S. military mainly focus on wartime medical support, post-war and ex-service health maintenance, oral health protection and military health promotion. Conclusion: The application of knowledge map analysis method in the field of military medicine is novel, necessary and applicable.