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1948年11月,东北解放。中央军委命令第四野战军迅速入关,包围平津;二野、三野分进淮海,开始了平津、淮海战役。中国革命进入即将取得全面胜利的重大转折时期。这时,党中央正运筹着大军“打过长江去,解放全中国”的重大决策。中央军委为保证这一决策的实施,发出电令,决定时任华北军区副司令员的滕代远为中央军委铁道部长,并要他以华北人民政府交通部和东北人民政府铁道部为基础,把军委铁道部组建起来。
November 1948, the liberation of the northeast. The Central Military Commission ordered the Fourth Field Army to quickly enter the border and encircle Pingjin. The second and third fields were divided into Huaihai and started the Pingjin and Huaihai Campaigns. The Chinese revolution has entered a major turning point in the forthcoming full victory. At this time, the CPC Central Committee is now making major decisions in order to “force the Yangtze River to go and liberate all of China.” In order to ensure the implementation of this decision, the Central Military Commission issued an electric power decree deciding that Teng Daiyuan, deputy commander of the North China Military Region, was the Minister of Railways of the Central Military Commission and asked him to use the Ministry of Communications of North China People’s Government and the Ministry of Railways of the Northeast People’s Government as the foundation, Ministry of Railways set up.