在进入正题之前．有必要先做两点前提性说明：第一．法的领域实际上可以逻辑地一分为二，一是价值性领域，二是技术性领域。它们虽然并不绝然两分，但的确颇为不同：前者体现某种社会的善恶观念，并以特定的精神信念为基础，或以一定历史阶段人类发展的“应当”和“理想”为取 Before entering the topic. It is necessary to do two prerequisites: First. The field of law can in fact be divided logically into two parts, one in the field of value and the other in the technical field. Although they are not in perfect dichotomy, they are quite different: the former embodies the concept of good and evil in some kind of society and is based on certain spiritual convictions or the “due” and “ideal” of human development in a certain historical period take