林业作为生态建设的主体,在我国的生态环境建设中有着重要的地位和作用。森林是地球的肺,它维持着地球的生态平衡。由此可以看出,林业的建设对于实现地球生态环境的良性循环有着重要的作用。但是随着工业化的不断发展,人类过度的砍伐和开发导致环境急剧恶化。 As the main body of ecological construction, forestry plays an important role and role in the construction of ecological environment in our country. The forest is the lungs of the earth, it maintains the ecological balance of the earth. It can be seen that the construction of forestry plays an important role in realizing the virtuous circle of the earth’s ecological environment. However, with the continuous development of industrialization, excessive human deforestation and exploitation led to a sharp deterioration of the environment.