论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对新疆乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族妇女生活质量的调查,了解维吾尔族妇女生存现状及影响生活质量的因素,同时为提升妇女的生存质量提出科学、合理的建议。方法采用方便抽样的方法抽取乌鲁木齐市4个社区维吾尔族妇女210例进行问卷调查。使用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行数据分析,采用相对数进行统计描述,运用χ~2检验和Logistic回归进行单因素及多因素分析。结果乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族妇女的生存质量与年龄、学历、结婚年限、家庭类型、家庭权利结构、健康水平、家庭年总收入、预存金额与借贷总金额不存在统计学差异(P>0.05),而家庭代际、家庭中的关系则存在统计学差异(P<0.05);多因素分析发现,家庭代际、家庭中的关系、健康水平是影响妇女生存质量的因素。结论乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族妇女生存质量普遍较好,应从营造良好家庭关系氛围、充分利用社区的卫生服务及政府完善医疗保障,提供社会支持三方面入手,进一步提升乌鲁木齐市妇女生存质量。
Objective To investigate the living conditions of Uyghur women in Urumqi, Xinjiang, to understand the current situation of Uyghur women and the factors affecting the quality of life, and to put forward scientific and reasonable suggestions to improve their quality of life. Methods A total of 210 Uygur women from 4 communities in Urumqi were surveyed by means of a convenient sampling method. SPSS 17.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data, the relative number was used to describe the statistics, and the univariate and multivariate analysis were performed using Chi-square test and logistic regression. Results There was no significant difference (P> 0.05) between the quality of life of Uyghur women in Urumqi and their age, education level, years of marriage, family type, family rights structure, health level, total annual household income, There was a significant difference in family intergenerational and family relationships (P <0.05). Multivariate analysis found that family interdependence, family relationships, and health were the factors influencing women’s quality of life. Conclusion The quality of life of Uyghur women in Urumqi is generally good, and the quality of life of women in Urumqi should be further improved by creating a good atmosphere of family relationships, making full use of community health services, improving medical security and providing social support.