论文部分内容阅读
“一概”是现代汉语表全部总括性的范围副词,对范围副词语义所涉及的全部对象进行总括,意思是总括对象都是如此。本文主要从句法、语义、语用三个层面,对现代汉语总括性范围副词“一概”进行多视角的考察。其中句法方面,考察其充当状语和定语的句法功能及与其它同类副词、特殊句式如“把”字句、“被”字句的连用情况;语义方面,“一概”多为前指,偶尔也后指,具有表指向成分的多成员性及所修饰动词性成分的受事性弱的语义特征;语用方面,比较分析“一概”与其他类副词“都、全、全部、一律”的差异,发现“一概”具有表客观陈述的语用特征。
“Almost ” is an all-encompassing range adverb of modern Chinese. It summarizes all the objects involved in the scope adverb semantics, which means that all the objects in the universe are the same. In this paper, we make a multi-angle investigation of syntactic, semantic and pragmatic levels in adverbs of “scope” in modern Chinese. Among the syntactic aspects, the syntactic functions of adverbs and attributives are examined, together with other syntactic adverbs and special sentences such as “把 ” and “被 ” The former means, and the latter refers to the semantic features of the multi-member and the modified adverbial constituents of the table. In terms of pragmatics, the author compares and analyzes all the “adverbs” All, all, all “difference, found ” almost "has pragmatic characteristics of the objective statement of the table.