论文部分内容阅读
目的了解我国人群对于WHO发布的东亚国家疾病负担归因的主要危险因素的主观感知。方法采用单纯随机抽样方法获取140名济南城市居民样本并进行入户调查,调查数据使用描述性统计分析与相关性分析方法,得出研究人群对各危险因素的感知水平;同时对比基于研究人群主观感知的危险因素排序与基于疾病负担评估得出的危险因素排序,考察二者一致性。结果人群对同一危险因素不同维度的感知水平存在较大差异,尤其对环境健康类危险因素的关注和了解较少。人群对东亚国家疾病负担贡献较大的危险因素的认知程度与这些危险因素客观的风险水平并不完全一致。结论本研究提示对不同危险因素应当采取针对性的风险交流与干预策略,提示了关注人群感知的切实意义与加强健康风险交流的必要性。
Objectives To understand the subjective perceptions of our country’s population of key risk factors attributable to WHO’s burden of disease burden in East Asian countries. Methods A sample of 140 Jinan urban residents was obtained by a simple random sampling method. The survey data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and correlation analysis, and the perceived level of each risk factor was obtained. At the same time, the comparison was based on subjective The rankings of perceived risk factors are ranked with the risk factors based on the assessment of disease burden and the consistency of the two is examined. Results There was a big difference in perceived level among different dimensions of the same risk factor, especially less attention and understanding of environmental health risk factors. The awareness of risk factors that contribute more to disease burden in East Asian countries is not exactly the same as the objective risk level of these risk factors. Conclusions This study suggests that targeted risk communication and intervention strategies should be taken for different risk factors, suggesting the importance of paying attention to the practical significance of crowd perception and enhancing the exchange of health risks.