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〔答〕重复感染是指对某一病原体反复接受感染而言,如在血吸虫病流行区,人们一再接触有血吸虫尾蚴的疫水后发生的感染。二重感染是指在应用抗菌素过程中或结束后不久发生的另一感染。如在用抗菌素治疗败血症过程中发生的霉菌感染;使用抗菌素治疗麻疹肺炎后发生的金黄色葡萄球菌性肠炎,都是二重感染。它是抗菌素的副作用之一,应该和继发感染加以区别。
〔Answer〕 Repeated infection refers to the repeated infection of a pathogen, for example, in the endemic area of schistosomiasis, people repeatedly come into contact with the infection of schistosome cercariae after the onset of water. Dual infection refers to another infection that occurs during or shortly after the application of antibiotics. Such as mold infections during the treatment of sepsis with antibiotics; Staphylococcus aureus enteritis after antibiotic treatment of measles pneumonia are both double infections. It is one of the side effects of antibiotics and should be distinguished from secondary infections.