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以李鸿章为领袖的淮军、淮系军事官僚集团是晚清历史上的一个极为重要的问题。近几年来,史学界一些学者已经开始对这一问题加以关注。但是,对这一问题的研究还是远远不够的:一些与实际不符的结论需在研究史实的基础上加以彻底推翻,一些已被大家所公认的说法有待重新商榷,一些一向被忽略了的问题待加以强调,还有一些新的领域待开拓。本文谨就这些问题谈些看法。一、清廷、曾国藩与淮军组建之关系太平天国革命爆发时,八旗兵、绿营兵已经腐败,不堪一击。所以,湘军应运而生,成为太平军最凶恶的敌人。在太平天国革命后期,淮军继湘军之后崛起。
The Huai Army and Huai line military bureaucrats led by Li Hung-chang are an extremely important issue in the history of the late Qing dynasty. In recent years, some scholars in history have begun to pay attention to this issue. However, the study of this issue is far from enough: some conclusions that are not in line with the actual situation need to be completely overturned on the basis of historical facts; some have been widely acknowledged to be reopened; some problems that have always been overlooked To be emphasized, there are some new areas to be explored. This article is to talk about these issues. First, the Qing court, Zeng Guofan and the formation of the relationship between the Anhwei Taiping Heavenly King Revolution broke out, the Eight Banners, Green Camp soldiers have been corrupt, vulnerable. Therefore, the Hunan army emerged as the most fierce enemy of the Taiping army. In the late Taiping Revolution, the Huai Army rose after the Hunan Army.