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中国传统社会重宗法父系等级,所以男性优越于女性的社会价值准则一脉相承,数千年未变。民国初年,由于妇女运动的推动及西方近代民法人格平等、个人本位理念的影响,大理院在司法实践中,应势权变,通过司法判解的形式对《现行刑律民事部分》中有关女性权利的规定进行了一定的变通,使民国初年女性权利的变化体现出独立、平等及权利本位的发展趋势。
Chinese traditional society patriarchal patriarchal hierarchy, so men superior to women’s social values of the same strain, unchanged for thousands of years. In the early Republic of China, due to the promotion of the women’s movement and the personality equality in the modern Western civil law and the influence of the concept of individualism, the Daliyuan should take the change of power in the judicial practice and change the rights of women in the civil part of the existing criminal law Certain changes have been made to make the changes of women’s rights reflected the development trend of independence, equality and right-based status in the early Republican China.