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目的探讨延续性护理干预对耐多药结核病(MDR-TB)患者生存质量的影响。方法选择我院2014年4月至2015年1月出院的MDR-TB患者120例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组住院时给予常规护理,出院时给予常规出院指导;观察组住院时给予常规护理,出院后给予延续性护理干预,随访1年后采用SF-36生存质量评估量表比较2组患者的生存质量评分。结果 2组患者出院后随访1年,结果显示,观察组SF-36生存质量评估量表各项评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论延续性护理可提高MDR-TB患者的生存质量,有利于病情康复,减轻患者痛苦及家庭、社会负担。
Objective To investigate the effect of continuous nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Methods A total of 120 patients with MDR-TB discharged from our hospital from April 2014 to January 2015 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 60 cases each. The control group were given routine care when they were hospitalized and given regular discharge guidance when they were discharged. The observation group were given routine nursing while being hospitalized and were given continuous nursing intervention after discharge. One year after the follow-up, the survival of the two groups was compared with SF-36 quality of life assessment scale Quality Score. Results Two groups of patients were followed up for 1 year after discharge. The results showed that SF-36 quality of life assessment scale scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Continuous nursing can improve the quality of life of patients with MDR-TB, is conducive to the rehabilitation of patients, reduce the suffering of patients and family, social burden.