目的探讨育龄妇女哺乳期避孕状况。方法调查658例育龄妇女哺乳期的避孕习惯,分析育龄妇女哺乳期避孕的状况。结果 658例行人工流产的育龄妇女,其中哺乳期6个月内做流产手术20例,哺乳期人工流产为3.04%,怀孕天数40～90 d。哺乳期妇女的避孕率为70.4%,其中20例6个月内未采取任何避孕措施。结论加强育龄妇女哺乳期避孕知识教育,能够降低人工流产率,保护妇女的身心健康。 Objective To investigate the status of contraception in breastfeeding women of childbearing age. Methods The contraception habits of 658 women of childbearing age during lactation were investigated, and the status of contraception in breastfeeding women of childbearing age was analyzed. Results 658 women of childbearing age were induced abortion, including 20 cases of abortion within 6 months of lactation, 3.04% of induced abortion and 40-90 days of pregnancy. The contraceptive rate of lactating women was 70.4%, of which 20 did not take any contraceptive measures within 6 months. Conclusion Enhancing the education of contraception in lactating women of childbearing age can reduce the rate of induced abortion and protect women’s physical and mental health.