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目的探讨59例学龄期儿童引起声嘶的主要病因及临床特点。方法通过对59例声嘶患儿进行电子喉镜检查,结合临床治疗对检查结果进行回顾性分析。结果 59例声嘶患儿中男48例,女11例,其中声带小结28例(47.5%),急性及亚急性喉炎11例(18.6%),声带肥厚8例(13.6%),声带息肉占6例(10.2%),喉乳头状瘤3例(5.1%),喉部真菌感染1例(1.7%),癔病性声嘶1例(1.7%),喉结核1例(1.7%)。男性多见,男∶女之比为2.32∶1。结论学龄期儿童声嘶疾病声中,声带小结发病比例最高,患儿男性明显高于女性;真菌性喉炎、喉结核和喉乳头状瘤较少见。
Objective To investigate the main etiology and clinical features of 59 cases of children of school age. Methods 59 cases of hoarseness children electronic laryngoscopy, combined with clinical treatment of the test results were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were 48 males and 11 females, including 28 cases of vocal nodules (47.5%), 11 cases of acute and subacute laryngitis (18.6%), 8 cases of vocal cord hypertrophy (13.6%), vocal cord polyps 6 cases (10.2%), 3 cases of laryngeal papilloma (5.1%), 1 case of laryngeal fungal infection (1.7%), 1 case of hoarseness hoarseness (1.7%) and 1 case of laryngeal tuberculosis (1.7%). Men more common, male: female ratio of 2.32: 1. Conclusions The prevalence of vocal cords nodules is the highest in children with school-age children. The incidence of vocal nodules is the highest in males. The prevalence of fungal laryngitis, laryngeal tuberculosis and laryngeal papilloma is relatively rare in males.