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利率作为宏观经济的重要变量,也是货币政策的主要工具之一。利率的变动通过一定的传导机制,发挥重要的经济杠杆作用,对经济的发展有非常重要的影响。我国改革开放以后,中国人民银行随着我国国民经济的扩张和收缩,进行有规律的利率调整,在不同的经济发展的时期,发挥着不同的作用。本文重点分析了利率变动,对中国国民经济各方面的影响。
As an important variable in macro economy, interest rate is also one of the main tools of monetary policy. The change of interest rate plays an important economic leverage through a certain transmission mechanism and has a very important impact on economic development. After China’s reform and opening up, the People’s Bank of China took a regular interest rate adjustment with the expansion and contraction of our national economy, and played different roles during different periods of economic development. This article focuses on the impact of changes in interest rates on all aspects of China’s national economy.