论文部分内容阅读
中美在晚清时期开始交流,在交流中美国也有意无意的培养了一批中国科技人才,本文分析美国培养中国科技人才的几种形式,大致可以分为主动的去美国学习和在中国交流中的学习两种,系统的考察了美国培养的科技人才服务于中国社会的领域,主要集中在与社会联系紧密的基础设施领域以及关系国家安全方面,晚清美国培养的科技人才促进了中国的科技进步,很多中国人从美国掌握了近代科技,促进中国人向美国学习科学技术。
In the late Qing period, the United States and China started to exchange ideas. In the exchange, the United States also consciously or unconsciously cultivated a group of Chinese scientists and technologists. This article analyzes several forms of cultivation of Chinese scientists and technicians in the United States. It can be divided into active learning from the United States and exchange with China In the study of two kinds of systematic examination of the scientific and technological personnel trained by the United States to serve the Chinese society in the field, mainly in the socially closely linked to the field of infrastructure and the relationship between national security, the United States in late Qing sci-tech personnel to promote China's Many people in China have mastered modern science and technology from the United States and promoted Chinese learning science and technology from the United States.