苏联由原来的社会主义强国到迅速垮台,苏联共产党作为唯一的执政党起了第一掘墓人的作用。苏共缔造了联盟也摧毁了联盟,逐渐由“人民的公仆”蜕变成“人民的敌人”;戈尔巴乔夫的改革使党的性质和指导思想发生了根本的改变,党内的分歧、分裂最终导致了联盟解体。从中,我们也得到很多教训和启示:必须用马克思主义理论武装全党;必须推进党内民主建设;必须改进党的作风,加强反席倡廉建设。 The Soviet Union, from its original socialist power to its rapid collapse, the Soviet Communist Party as the only ruling party played the role of the first gravedigger. The alliance of the CPSU has also destroyed the coalition and gradually transformed itself into a “enemy of the people” by “the public servants of the people.” The Gorbachev’s reform fundamentally changed the nature and guiding ideology of the party. The party Disagreements within and between divisions eventually led to the dissolution of the alliance. From which we have also learned many lessons and enlightenment: we must arm the entire party with Marxist theory; we must promote the building of inner-party democracy; and we must improve our party’s work style and strengthen the building of a clean government.