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目的:了解广安市重点人群的尿碘水平,准确评价碘营养状况,指导居民持续、科学补碘。方法:每年在监测县的乡镇及村社居民中随机抽取孕妇、哺乳期妇女、0月~12月龄婴幼儿、8岁~10岁学生各50人的尿样,按WS/T 107-2006方法进行尿碘检测。结果:广安市居民碘营养状况显著改善,实现了消除碘缺乏病的阶段目标。结论:广安市重点人群连续五年的尿碘中位数偏高,将引发碘营养过剩的担忧。建议政府调整食用盐中的碘含量,避免由于碘营养不足或过剩引起的各种疾病的危害。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the urinary iodine level in key population of Guang’an City, to accurately evaluate the nutritional status of iodine, to guide the residents to continue, and to make scientific supplements of iodine. Methods: Urine samples of 50 pregnant women, lactating women, infants from 0 months to 12 months and 50 students from 8 years old to 10 years old were selected randomly from towns and villages inhabitants in the monitoring counties according to WS / T 107-2006 Methods Urine iodine test. Results: The iodine nutrition status of residents in Guang’an significantly improved, and the goal of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders was achieved. Conclusion: The median urinary iodine in five consecutive years in key population of Guang’an City is high, which will lead to the concern of excess iodine nutrition. It is recommended that the government adjust the iodine content in the salt to avoid the harm caused by the various diseases caused by iodine deficiency or excess.