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周恩来是新中国建设总体蓝图的重要设计者和组织实施者。作为共和国政府的首任总理,在其任上的26年,一直努力实践的最根本的问题,就是如何使国家繁荣富强,早日实现中华民族的复兴。他早年曾留学日本和旅欧勤工俭学,对先进的工业化国家和中国这个落后的农业国家之间的差距了然于心。新中国成立后,周恩来反复阐明经济文化落后的中国,对外开放、引进先进技术和人才的必要性和紧迫性。他曾在1954年指出:“经济文化落后的现象,
Zhou Enlai is an important designer and organizer of the overall blueprint for the construction of new China. As the first premier of the government of the Republic, the fundamental question that he has been working hard for 26 years during his tenure is how to make the country prosperous and prosperous and realize the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation at an early date. In his early years, he had studied in Japan and enrolled in European work-study programs, and he understood the difference between the advanced industrialized countries and China’s backward agricultural country. After the founding of New China, Zhou Enlai repeatedly clarified the necessity and urgency of economic and cultural backwardness in China, opening up to the outside world, and introducing advanced technologies and talents. He pointed out in 1954: ”The phenomenon of economic and cultural backwardness,