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国际社会在关注全球环境恶化的过程中注意到国际森林问题。随着对森林问题认识的深入,发现在国际层面上统一的、以全球森林为对象的国际规则的缺失是国际森林问题不能得到有效解决的重要原因之一。于是,从20世纪90年代开始,国际社会踏上了国际森林公约的探索之路。通过比较概述了与森林相关的主要国际公约,阐述了以全球森林为对象的国际森林规则的发展,并探讨了缔结国际森林公约必须要解决的三大障碍。
The international community has noticed the issue of international forests in the context of the deterioration of the global environment. With the deepening understanding of the issue of forests, it is found that the lack of international rules on global forests, which are unified at the international level, is one of the important reasons why the international forest issue can not be effectively solved. Thus, from the beginning of the 1990s, the international community embarked on the exploration of the International Forest Convention. By comparing and summarizing the major forest-related international conventions, the paper expounds the development of international forest rules that target global forests and explores the three major obstacles that must be resolved in concluding the international forest conventions.