三从前面的分析不难看出,四铭作为一个道学家的确是比较另类的,这体现在两个方面。首先,四铭的形象中包含着相当复杂的性格因素、社会因素、文化因素,不能简单地被贴上伪道学的标签。一般而言,所谓虚伪有两种情况,一种是其外在的身份和心中的所思所想相违背;另一种则是其身份和背地里的行为相违背。之前的研究之所以得出四 It is not hard to see from the preceding analysis that Siming is truly a different kind of Taoist, which is reflected in two aspects. First of all, the image of Si Ming contains rather complicated personality factors, social factors, and cultural factors and can not simply be labeled as a pseudo-tract. In general, the so-called hypocrisy has two kinds of situations: one is its external identity and the thoughts and feelings in the mind, and the other is that its identity is contrary to its behavior in the back. The reason why the previous study draws four