在高度集中的计划经济体制下,有色金属产品由国家统包统销,价格、成本、利润等都是计划确定。企业既不为产品销路发愁,也无须为市场风险担忧,只要按时完成上级下达的产品指标就行。随着以市场为取向的改革步步深入,国家指令性计划逐步缩小,企业产品自销率增大以及其他种种生产要素的市场化,使企业在获得较大经营自主权的同时,市场风险也增大了。 Under a highly centralized planned economy, non-ferrous metal products are marketed under the unified national package and prices, costs and profits are planned. Enterprises neither worry about selling products for the market, there is no need for market risk concerns, as long as the timely completion of higher-level product specifications on the line. With the deepening of market-oriented reforms, the state ordered reduction of programs, the increase of self-selling rate of enterprises and the marketization of other kinds of factors of production, the enterprises, while gaining greater operational autonomy, Increased.