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我区驻地自1962年发现首例流行性出血热(EHF)以来,疫区不断扩大,近年已成为危害军民健康较严重的自然疫源性疾病之一。流行病学和病原学证实黑线姬鼠和褐家鼠为EHF的主要传染源。多年来,我们针对驻地EHF疫区的特点,采取以灭鼠为重点的措施,坚持营区4、10月份突击灭鼠,随后巩固灭效,监测鼠情,有效地控制EHF在部队中发生,自1986年以来,整个部队EHF的发病率始终在0.016‰以下,保障了部队指战员的身体健康。我们的主要做法如下。
Since the first case of epidemic hemorrhagic fever (EHF) was discovered in our district in 1962, the epidemic area has been constantly expanding and in recent years it has become one of the natural epidemic diseases endangering the health of the military and civilian population. Epidemiology and etiology confirmed Apodemus and Rattus norvegicus as the main source of EHF infection. Over the years, we focused on the characteristics of resident EHF epidemic areas, taking measures to combat rodent control, adhere to the battalion in April and October rodent assault, and then consolidate and eliminate, monitoring rodent, EHF effectively control in the armed forces, since Since 1986, the entire army EHF incidence rate has been below 0.016 ‰, to protect the health of the unit officers and men. Our main approach is as follows.