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国家为了保证法律赋予公民的权利在司法实践中切实得以实现,对于那些因经济困难而无力支付各项诉讼费用和法律服务费用的公民,无偿提供各种法律上的帮助,以真正实现法律面前人人平等,这是国际社会公认的一项公民权利。首先出现于西方的法律援助制度在我国也经历了制度的确立、试点、逐步建立以及走向制度化的过程。新中国成立后,因法制不完备,律师制度不完善,
In order to ensure that the law gives citizens the rights to be effectively implemented in judicial practice, citizens who can not afford to pay various legal costs and legal services due to financial hardship are provided with all kinds of legal assistance without compensation, in order to truly realize the rights of the legal person People are equal, which is a recognized civil rights of the international community. The legal aid system that first appeared in the West also experienced the establishment, pilot, gradual establishment and institutionalization of the system in our country. After the founding of New China, due to incomplete legal system and imperfect lawyer system,